Increasing incidence of endometrial cancer in Aotearoa New Zealand: Health professionals' perspective

Abstract

Background: The incidence of endometrial cancer is globally increasing. Aotearoa New Zealand is no exception with a 59% increase in cases over that last ten years. Aims: We report a sub-set of themes which pertain to provider reflections of rising endometrioid-type endometrial cancer incidence in individuals with high weight. Materials and Methods: Fifteen semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals experienced in providing care to women with endometrial cancer were audio-recorded and transcribed. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Two main themes emerged: (1) concerns for the future; and (2) impact on fertility and treatment options. Healthcare professionals discussed rising incidence in younger people and a need for increased awareness about the association of excess weight as a risk factor for developing the disease. The concern extended to workforce and equipment shortfalls of meeting the needs of individuals with higher weight, which subsequently influenced treatment options, health outcomes and survivorship. Conclusions: Rising incidence of endometrial cancer in individuals with high weight presents multiple chances for inequitable access and health outcomes over the care continuum for endometrial cancer. Action is required to address incidence, awareness, access to equitable and inclusive treatment, and survivorship.