AGRIBUSINESS GOVERNANCE MODEL IN THE UPPER CITARIK SUB-WATERSHED: INSIGHTS FROM THE UPPER CITARUM WATERSHED, BANDUNG REGENCY

Abstract

The goal of sustainable agriculture is to provide for present needs while protecting the environment for future generations. The Citarum River Basin’s upstream section faces significant ecological issues due to farming activities that contribute to erosion and downstream flooding. Despite numerous policies and initiatives, sustainable ecosystem management remains a pressing concern. This study focuses on the upstream Citarik sub-watershed in Tanjung Wangi Village, Cicalengka District, which has a high erosion index (0.77). The research aims to characterise the upstream integrated Citarum watershed’s agribusiness ecosystem management, assess the influence of empowerment on sustainable agribusiness governance, and develop a model for sustainable ecosystem management. A mixed-method approach was employed using a sample of 120 farmers, integrating quantitative analysis (structural equation modelling) with qualitative techniques like descriptive and system-thinking approaches. The findings indicate that specific agribusiness practices and limited resource access significantly contribute to erosion and environmental degradation, necessitating targeted interventions. The governance of sustainable ecosystems is significantly impacted by empowerment (73.1%). Proposals in this study offer policymakers a strategy to establish sustainable agribusiness in the upstream Citarum watershed. Recommendations include encouraging agroforestry, replanting, farmer education, and reducing reliance on artificial fertilisers to enhance environmental protection.