The Ongoing Battle: Understanding the Population Trends of Green Turtles in Peninsular Malaysia

Abstract

Sea turtles are crucial marine animals. They act as indicator to a healthy marine ecosystem. However, they are subjected to different challenges and threats which results of their declining population. This study looks at the population trends of sea turtles in Malaysia by examining the numbers of nests, eggs, and hatchlings in six states in Peninsular Malaysia which are Perak, Pahang, Melaka, Johor, Terengganu, and Negeri Sembilan. Statistical distribution, hatching success percentage, trend landing and hatching, and linear regression analysis are implemented. The results show that Terengganu, on the east coast, consistently has the highest numbers of nests, eggs, and hatchlings, highlighting its key role in sea turtle conservation. In contrast, Melaka has the lowest numbers, pointing where conservation efforts could be increased. This study provides valuable insights into the differences in green turtle populations across states and identifies critical areas for focused conservation strategies to better protect and help these endangered species recover in Malaysia.