Networking Through Persistence: Case Study on the Position and Development of the Clubture Network

Abstract

This paper uses social network analysis (SNA) to examine the development of the independent cultural scene in Croatia through the lens of scene theory, using the Clubture Network development from 2001 to 2016 as a case study. Cultural scenes are dynamic and constantly evolving networks of social actors who share a common interest or identity. Institutional isomorphism is the process by which organizations adopt similar structures and practices to gain legitimacy and support. The findings show that the Clubture Network is a highly cohesive network with a pronounced temporal dimension. The network is bound together by value homophily, and the behaviour of organizations within the network has changed over time, with older organizations becoming more of gatekeepers to establish the direction for newer members. These findings suggest that the Clubture Network has played a significant role in shaping the development of the independent cultural scene in Croatia, both by creating a cohesive and supportive community for independent cultural organizations and by legitimizing and institutionalizing the independent cultural scene. However, the findings also suggest that the network has imposed certain pressures on organizations to conform to the norms and values of the network. This may have led to a certain degree of homogeneity within the independent cultural scene in Croatia. In conclusion, it is shown that SNA can be a useful tool for understanding the development of cultural scenes through the lens of scene theory and institutional isomorphism.