FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL: LITERATUR REVIEW

Abstract

Pregnancy is an important period for the formation of the quality of future human resources because growth and development are determined when the fetus is in the womb. The aim of the research is to find and create a clear framework for thinking from what has been formulated in the literature review problem. Secondary data sources obtained in the form of articles or journals that are relevant to the topic are carried out using databases via Google Scholar, PubMed and Research Gate. A literature search was carried out using the keywords "factors that influence" AND "chronic energy deficiency" AND "pregnant woman". Based on a search using keywords via the Google Scholar database, 61,000 related articles were identified in journals, 69 articles from Research Gate and 52 articles from Public Med Central (PMC). The literature was screened according to the inclusion criteria and found 5 articles that would be reviewed. There are several factors associated with chronic energy deficiency (CED) during pregnancy. Factors associated with chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnancy include nutritional intake factors, age factors, pregnancy spacing, economic status, social and family support, education and knowledge factors, and disease or infection factors.