The effects of aerobic exercise in ski beginners at altitudes of 1250-2000m on blood oxygen transport parameters

Abstract

Problem: Lower altitude stay (1250m) and extensive recreational aerobic activity like skiing at lower to moderate altitude (1250-2000m) and its effect on oxygen transport parameters had not been thoroughly investigated. Methods: The experimental group (N=17) underwent an intervention, a typical 10-day ski-trip. They slept at 1250 m and performed 5-6 hours of aerobic activity (skiing) at 1250-2000m altitude. The control group (N=15) stayed at sea level and performed their regular activities. The ferritin levels, reticulocyte count, RBC parameters and erythropoietin before and 48 h after the trip were measured in both groups. ››Results: The reticulocyte count increased (44.5±16.6 to 67.9±19.18 G/L) and somewhat surprisingly erythropoietin decreased in experimental group (6.04±2.39 to 4.91±1.54 IU/L, ANOVA p=<0.001). Ferritin levels decreased and reticulocyte count increased in 88% of all experimental group subjects while in control group it changed in both directions. The initial erythrocyte concentration was found to be a good predictor of reticulocyte increase changes, while ferritin reserves was did not. No significant changes after intervention were observed in other parameters. Discussion: In recreational population, sleeping at lower altitudes in combination with aerobic activity of longer daily duration like skiing, elicits changes in erythropoiesis.