Cranial Conundrum: An Unusual Case of an Epidermoid Cyst in the Prepontine Cistern

Abstract

We present a fascinating case of a patient who suffered from persistent headaches for three months due to an epidermoid cyst located in the prepontine cistern. Epidermoid cysts are a very uncommon type of intracranial tumor, known for their slow growth and gradual onset of neurological symptoms. In this particular case, our patient, a 35-year-old, experienced a headache that was accompanied by dizziness, photophobia, and pain when moving their eyes. Further imaging revealed a cystic lesion in the prepontine cistern, which had a mass effect on the pons. After confirming the lesion was likely an epidermoid cyst through an MRI, the patient underwent surgery to have it removed. We hope to highlight the rarity of this type of tumor and its unique features when viewed through imaging.