Well-being trajectories across the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed method investigation

Abstract

The collective experience of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in prolonged self-isolation that is likely to have negative consequences for wellbeing over time. This study aimed to investigate wellbeing trajectories across the pandemic, predictors of these trajectories, and how individuals spent their time during the pandemic. Between 2020 and 2022, 313 participants, who reported to have closely adhered to the distancing public health requirements and recommendations, completed online surveys about their mental health and wellbeing before and at two time points during the pandemic. Using latent class growth analysis, three distinct flat wellbeing trajectories were found (high, middle, and low), demonstrating people’s overall resilience against crisis. Personal wisdom, self-transcendence, social support, spirituality, and health were found to be protective factors for higher wellbeing. Qualitative analysis of participants’ personal projects during COVID-19 further supported the positive relation between wisdom and wellbeing to higher strivings. These results demonstrate resilience across time in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic.