Efeito do estilo de vida e comorbidades nas internações por doenças do aparelho circulatório

Abstract

Objective: to determine the relationship between lifestyle, presence of high blood pressure, diabetes and dyslipidemia with hospital admission rate (HA) due to diseases of the circulatory system (CD) in brazilian states. Method: an ecological study was conducted using the DATASUS database on lifestyle and comorbidities in the brazilian states. The data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate linear regression, with HA by CD Results: the prevalence of monthly HA in Brazil was 43.9/100,000 inhabitants, with a higher index in Paraná with 67.4/100,000 inhabitants while the lowest was in Amazonas, presenting 17.6/100,000 inhabitants. In the analysis by bivariate correlation with HA by CD, the following values were observed% insufficiently active (r = 0.224, p = 0.252), % sweet regular consumption (r = 0.671, p <0.001), Current smokers (r = 0.395, p = 0.038), % High salt intake (r = 0.333, p = 0.094), % Diagnosis of Arterial Hypertension (r = 0.662, p <0.001), % Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) (r = 0.453, p = 0.016), % Diagnosis of Dyslipidemia (r = 0.398, p = 0.036). Conclusion: therefore, attention should be paid to the fact that lifestyle and the presence of comorbidities directly affect the evolution to HA by CD, and it is important to change them to avoid the occurrence of this outcome. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]