ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOPI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS: EKSPOR KE JERMAN)

Abstract

Indonesian coffee industry is one of the products of agriculture which is widely traded in the world market. In fact, more than 18 countries have become Indonesia's coffee export destinations. In the last 20 years, Germany has been in second place as the country with the main coffee export destination after the United States. Studies were carried out in order to know and analyze the level of competitiveness of Indonesian coffee commoditiy to Germany and what factors influence the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee commoditiy to Germany. Sources of data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Indonesia, UN Comtrade and the World Bank. The type of data is a time series with a time period of 21 years, 2000-2020. The research method uses Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to calculate the level of competitiveness then the results of the RCA will be calculated using Multiple Linear Regression (OLS) to find out how much the factors that affect the RCA value. The results of the RCA show that the competitiveness value of Indonesia's coffee commoditiy against Germany has a fairly good value, but is still too far when compared to Vietnam. While the OLS results show that the volume of exports and coffee production has a significant positive value, the rupiah exchange rate is positive but not significant and Germany's GDP is negative but not significant.