Modeling of policy for mangrove utilization as a charcoal raw material in the local community in Batu Ampar, West Kalimantan

Abstract

The utilization of mangrove as a raw material for charcoal in the local community is indicated to have caused the destruction of mangrove in Batu Ampar. This study aimed to formulate alternative scenarios of mangrove utilization as the raw material of charcoal by the community, and to design a policy model of mangrove utilization as a raw material of charcoal by the community. This research was conducted in Batu Ampar Sub District. Data collection was done through field observation, in-depth interview, document, and literature review. The formulation of scenarios as an alternative solution of mangrove utilization policy in Batu Ampar Sub District was done by descriptive analysis based on regulatory review, interview result and overall data in the field. The best scenario selected by professional judgment. The formulation of policy model was using a rational-comprehensive approach. From this research, the scenario for the use of mangroves for charcoal raw materials offered is encouraging the government to change the status and function of the protected forest areas into production forest areas. There are 3 alternatives of policies are offered, namely improving the work system of key players; increasing funding resources; and increasing capacity and capability of charcoal craftsmen.