Discurso aos eleitores de Bristol

Abstract

Within Political Theory, this speech presents Edmund Burke's conception of political representation, that is, the relations between elected representatives and their electors. Burke rejected the mandate of the imperative type in which representatives heed only local demands and proposals coming from electors, which they then reproduce within parliament. This would make them more akin to spokespersons with the right to vote than to politicians seeking the common good through rational debate with other politicians. In contrast to that model of representation, Burke proposes what today we refer to as "representative mandate" in which representatives are acquainted with local demands yet, without neglecting them, seek to join other representatives in composing general policies. The underlying rationale is that representatives together make up a parliament meant to serve the nation as a whole rather than one locale or another; thus, they should formulate policies that take the whole country into account.