A Review of Effects of Pandemic on the Patients of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Abstract

In today's world, physical as well as mental health both play a crucial role. However, various pandemics have had adverse effects not only on the physical but mental and social health too. With the various preventive measures introduced to handle various pandemics, it becomes more critical to understand how the preventive measures affect the lives of patients suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). The fear of getting contaminated and the fear of being affected by the disease are the characteristics that are already present in the patients with OCD. The various preventive measures introduced during pandemics may exacerbate the symptoms causing major discomfort to the patients. Due to the stigma present around the various mental health issues, it becomes difficult for early detection and prompt treatment. The failure to receive the treatment may adversely affect the patient's life, and it may also decrease their social interactions. In case of OCD, the already existing symptoms of OCD may even deteriorate, so effective management becomes a requisite. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), along with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), has shown effective improvement in those with OCD who are exposed to various risks. The compulsions performed are lessened or even prevented. But in the time of pandemics, where preventive measures are essential not only to prevent being affected by the disease, but also to prevent its outbreak, Exposure and Response Prevention therapy should also be analyzed.