Knowledge and attitudes of students in an offshore Caribbean medical school towards HIV/AIDS

Abstract

Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodefi- ciency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is seen is increasingly become one of the most pressing public health dilemma in the Caribbean. This study is aimed at assessing the level of knowl- edge, attitudes and misconceptions of the medical stu- dents in an Offshore Caribbean Medical School towards HIV/AIDS. Methods Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collate information. Verbal Voluntary consents were obtained fromall the respondents. Results Out of 150 questionnaires distributed, 130 were filled, showing a response rate of 87%. The ages of the respon- dents ranged from 19-45 years with mean age of 26. Our finding revealed that the knowledge of HIV/AIDS is high:97.7%.HIV/AIDSassociatedbeliefs:22.3% sees the disease as a punishment for unfaithfulness or immorality. A negative attitude towards HIV patients was seen in 3.8% of the respondents. Discussion Risky behaviours were identified but the prevalence of such behaviours is low. Religion was identified to play an important role in the conception and misconception about condom usage and possibly transmission of the virus. Behaviour modification course is recommended to be incorporated in the school curriculum to correct misconceptions among medical students.