Microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength Al - Mg - Si - Cu profiles for safety parts

Abstract

Aluminium extrudate used for safety parts in cars need to exhibit high yield strength and ductility, a combination that is not easily achieved. In this work, the mechanical properties and microstructure of profiles with a yield strength greater than 280MPa achieved by two different artificial ageing treatments were studied. Profiles from one of the heat treatments performed well in quasi-static compression testing while those from the other heat treatment clearly failed. The batch of profiles that failed showed higher uniform elongation in tensile testing but a lower reduction in area. However, the difference in bending angles in the three-point-bending test were not as pronounced. Microscopic investigation of polished sections and fracture surfaces revealed that failure is dominated by the fracture of intermetallic phases resulting in voids. The growth and coalescence of these voids is facilitated by another population of smaller voids within the matrix, presumably nucleating at secondary phases.