Effective Euthanasia of Cattle under Field Conditions

Abstract

Euthanasia of cattle under field conditions may be accomplished in a variety of ways. However, few of these methods are as humane as gunshot or penetrating captive bolt combined with either exsanguination, the rapid intravenous injection of a concentrated solution of potassium chloride or pithing of the brain and upper spinal cord. The proper application of either method meets the objectives of inducing immediate loss of consciousness and rapid death without pain or distress to the animal. Persons who perform this task must be technically proficient and have a basic understanding of the most appropriate anatomical landmarks and equipment (firearms or captive bolt) used for humane euthanasia of animals. In the following are some comments relative to indications, application and moral responsibility for conducting humane euthanasia of sick and/or debilitated animals in farm, ranch or other situations where veterinary supervision may, or may not be, available.