Diabetes Mellitus: An Ayurvedic View

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus refers to a group of common metabolic disorders that share the phenotype of hyperglycemia. Several distinct types of DM are caused by a complex interaction of genetics and environmental factors. Depending on the aetiology of the DM factors contributing to hyperglycemia include reduced insulin secretion, decreased glucose utilization, and increased glucose production. Diabetes is known as Prameha, which has been discussed in Ayurveda since antiquity. Caraka has given exhaustive description of the disease Prameha which ultimately progresses towards Madhumeha or the sweetness of urine in addition to Polyurea.