Green synthesis of silver nanoribbons from waste X-ray films using alkaline protease

Abstract

This work illustrates a facile approach to synthesize silver nanoribbons from waste X-ray films using alkaline protease from Beauveria sp. MTCC 5184 (BAP). The green synthesized nanoribbons have been characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM, and FTIR. The UV-visible spectra gave maximum absorbance at 400 nm. TEM micrograph showed well-dispersed silver nanoribbons with an average length of 200–400 nm. FTIR result demonstrated the respective bands of the silver nanoribbons and proteins. XRD data revealed crystalline nature of silver nanoribbons dominated with (111) facets. In vitro antibacterial activity in terms of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) showed 8/16 μg/mL (MIC/MBC) against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and 4/8 μg/mL (MIC/MBC) against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The green synthesized silver nanoribbons showed excellent biocompatibility up to 40 μg/mL concentrations on mouse fibroblast cell line (L929).