Use of shuttle vectors to study the molecular processing of defined carcinogen-induced DNA damage: Mutagenicity of single O4 -ethylthymine adducts in HeLa cells

Abstract

We developed a simian virus 40 based shuttle vector system to study the molecular consequences of distinct carcinogen-induced DNA lesions in human cells. To establish the mutagenicity of O4-ethylthymine adducts, oligonucleotides carrying a single O4-ethylthymine adduct at a unique position were ligated into the vector molecules. Following replication in HeLa cells on average 23% of the progeny molecules carried a mutation in the region of modification. The vast majority of these mutations represented single T → C transitions at the position of the modified base, most probably as a consequence of mispairing of the O4-ethylthymine residues during replication. To a minor extent the (O4-ethylthymine adduct may also induce T → A transversions or double point mutations. The in vivo mutation frequency of the adduct was found to be comparable to that of a C-A mismatch at the same position, but was lower than that expected from in vitro experiments with adducted DNA templates and purified DNA polymerases. © 1990 Oxford University Press.