SPATIAL CONFLICTS MANAGEMENT IN HRANICE KARST WITH EMPHASIS ON NATURE PROTECTION AND TOURIST MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The Hranice Karst is a unique karst area in Europe with hydrothermal genesis, specific caves microclimate of underground spaces and mineral waters genesis. The potential of the area is highly diversified and is influenced by various interests (agriculture, surface mining, nature protection, recreation, spa and research). There are often conflicts of interest in the use of this protected area. Long-term and continuous monitoring of natural conditions in correlation with the use of the site in the wider territorial and disciplinary context is lacking for comprehensive management. The basis of the solution is a comprehensive landscape analysis with emphasis on expert identification of potential impacts on ecosystems combined with participatory methods of mapping territorial values and conflicts. The research method of the area is based on a multidisciplinary approach. Special attention is paid to the following territorial conflicts: 1) Conflict between nature protection and agricultural management (especially in relation to contamination of surface water and groundwater, with special attention paid to subsurface water). The long-term objective in this context is to refine conservation management in the area of interest. 2) Conflict between nature protection and visitor use of the area (especially in relation to the carrying capacity of the area). The intent is to spread recreational destinations across the broader area of interest and to identify gaps in tourism infrastructure with an emphasis on the development of everyday recreation. 3) Conflict between nature protection and land development (especially in relation to surface mining, transport, construction and spas). The aim is to design a consistent development concept that takes into account the different demands of the interested groups.