Rented Simple Flats in DKI Jakarta and Their Residents Perceptions

Abstract

Rented simple flats (rusunawa) are established in big cities such as DKI (Special Capital Region) Jakarta, one of which is to overcome the problem of limited residential land. Various efforts have been made by the provincial government to overcome the housing problems of its citizens, especially those with low income levels. The establishment of the rusunawa was carried out by the provincial government to overcome the problem of homelessness for some low-income people who part of them work in the formal sector such as low-level civil servants, as well as in the informal sector such as hawkers, motorcycle taxi or bus drivers, sales assistant, factory workers and so on. Apart from that, communities affected by natural disasters such as floods or fires, as well as relocation projects for residents who occupy improper landzone for housing. There are lots of stigma in the community regarding rusunawa and apartment residents in general, most of which have negative connotations such as slum, unorganized, and minimal facilities. Researchers want to see how the residents' perceptions of the conditions, their wants and needs of a flat are in accordance with their expectations so that it becomes a comfortable and safe place to live in accordance with the purpose of its procurement, as well as how the social interactions of its citizens. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection using the method of observation, interviews, and documentations with the subjects of residents of several rusunawa in the West Cakung area of East Jakarta, who had lived in these rusunawa for more than one year. This research hope that it can inform, educate and increase general public's understanding of the rusunawa as well as the wellbeing of its residents.