Modulation of nonlinear waves in a fluid-filled elastic tube with stenosis

Abstract

Treating the arteries as a thin-walled and prestressed elastic tube with a stenosis and the blood as a Newtonian fluid with negligible viscosity, we have studied the amplitude modulation of nonlinear waves in such a composite system by use of the reductive perturbation method. The governing evolution equation is obtained as the variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation. It is observed that the speed of the harmonic wave increases with distance from the center of stenosis. Copyright © 2004 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved.