Sistem Pakar dengan Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes dalam Mengidentifikasi Penyakit Karies pada Gigi Manusia

Abstract

Caries disease in human teeth is a disease that permanently destroys the inner walls of teeth and forms small holes in the teeth. The Indonesian people lack the knowledge to find information and identify tooth decay, which makes many people unaware of the consequences and dangers of this disease. Tooth decay disease is usually caused by three factors. The first factor is teeth and saliva, which are the hosts of microorganisms in the oral cavity. Bacteria and food are the second and third factors. The purpose of this research is to help the public find information about tooth decay, thus forming a branch of artificial intelligence, the expert system. Artificial intelligence is a science that allows you to build computer systems that display intelligence in different ways. An expert system is a computer program or information system that uses some knowledge of an expert. The methods used in this study are the Naive Bayes method and the model's view controller, which are implemented as a database in the PHP Codeigniter framework and MySQL. The data processed in this study is knowledge about the symptoms of dental caries obtained from experts. The test results of this method provide patients with the knowledge necessary to prevent tooth decay, with an accuracy rate of 83.61%. This expert system helps the public to recognize and obtain information about tooth decay. The Expert System can also be used to take the first step in preventing tooth decay.