Genetic counseling

Abstract

The term genetic counseling, coined by Reed (1) in 1955, does not have a precise definition. In broadest terms, it includes at least four activities: (1) establishment of a precise diagnosis, (2) estimation of recurrence risks, (3) determination of prognosis and burden on the family, and (4) proper communication of the above information to the patient and family members. In many instances, these goals are not attained. This is especially true of the last aspect-communication to individuals in terms that they understand and retain over a long period of time.