Mapping the Uncharted: Theoretical and Methodological Gaps in Sustainable Entrepreneurship Research

Abstract

Sustainable entrepreneurship is regarded as a solution to ecological challenges. The field has evolved from social and environmental entrepreneurship, giving rise to a new research domain that still lacks theoretical and methodological consensus. The literature on sustainable entrepreneurship is expanding; however, significant divergences persist in definitions, and methodological limitations contribute to the field's ambiguity. This article presents a systematic literature review focusing on the epistemology and methodological approaches of studies on sustainable entrepreneurship. Using the Scopus and Web of Science databases, the review identified 244 articles, of which 54 were selected for content analysis. The findings highlight the need for empirical research that extends beyond conceptual discussions, proposing novel methodological approaches and underscoring the importance of understanding the long-term impacts of sustainable entrepreneurship on broader systems. The study concludes by outlining future research directions, underscoring the necessity of epistemological and methodological advancements in the field of sustainable entrepreneurship.