NUTRITIONAL STATUS RELATION TOWARD DEVELOPMENT OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL TO INFANTS AGED 0-6 MONTHS WHO RECEIVED BREAST MILK EXCLUSIVELY AND NONEXCLUSIVELY (IN PUSKESMAS KEDUNGKANDANG MALANG)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Pemberian ASI penting dalam pemeliharaan anak dan persiapan generasi penerus di masa depan. Masih rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif di keluarga menjadi salah satu pemicu rendahnya status gizi dan hal ini berhubungan dengan terlambatnya perkembangan neurodevelopmental bayi. Tujuan. Mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan status gizi terhadap perkembangan neuro developmental pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan non-eksklusif di Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Metode. Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan perkembangan neurodevelopmental pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan Non eksklusif dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (0,000<0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,552 menunjukkan kekuatan korelasi (r) sedang. Simpulan. Adanya korelasi antara status gizi dengan perkembangan neurodevelopmental bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Pemberian ASI eksklusif mempengaruhi status gizi bayi, semakin baik status gizi bayi maka tingkat perkembangan neurodevelopmental bayi akan semakin baik. Kata kunci: status pemberian ASI, status gizi, perkembangan neurodevelopmental, bayi usia 0-6 bulan ABSTRACT Background. Breastfeeding is an important activity to maintain and prepare the next generation in the future. The low of exclusive breastfeeding at the family is one of the triggers for low of nutritional status and it associated with neurodevelopmental delays of infants. Objective. To identify and analyze the correlation of nutritional status on neurodevelopmental development in infants aged 0-6 months who are exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungkandang Health Center Malang. Methods. An observational analytic using a cross-sectional approach. The samples were taken by Consecutive Sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rank correlation test. Results. There is a significant correlation between nutritional status with neurodevelopmental development in infants aged 0-6 months with significance value p = 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) and the strength of correlation (r=0,552) is medium. Conclusion. There is a positive correlation between nutritional status with neurodevelopmental progress of infants aged 0-6 months who are exclusively breastfed. Exclusive breastfeeding affects the nutritional status better, then a good nutritional status affected neurodevelopmental development also better.