Optimizing the distribution of mango (Mangifera indica) production in Mexico

Abstract

One of the main problems mango growers face in Mexico is the efficient distribution of the product from the production areas to the different markets in the country and border points for the export of surpluses. Therefore, the present work aims to formulate a delivery model that minimizes the transportation cost and ensures that the mangoes arrive at their destination promptly and freshly. Using a delivery model makes it possible to achieve the objective by optimizing the proposed routes and modes of transportation for an open economy. The model showed that mango demand is fully supplied, and a surplus is exported. According to transportation costs, it was also found that the best-located production center is Campeche, and the most poorly-located production center is Nayarit.