Experiment and simulation of a selective subwavelength filter with a low index contrast

Abstract

Subwavelength gratings have been of great interest recently due to their ability to eliminate multiple orders. However, high index contrast (∆n ∼ 3) is typically achieved using metals or high-index dielectrics surrounded by vacuum in order to maintain good optical selectivity. Here, we theoretically propose and experimentally realize a selective subwavelength grating using an index contrast of ∆n ∼ 1.2 without vacuum. Despite its low index contrast, our simulation and experiments show that good optical selectivity is achieved using the same physics as subwavelength gratings made of high-index contrast. Such polymer-based encapsulated gratings are easier to scale up for use in large-area applications such as photovoltaics and lighting.