Unity of Natural and Architectural Space in Landscape Design of Komsomolsk-on-Amur

Abstract

The problem of nature and architecture interaction is examined in the article. The possibilities of using natural forms as constructive and aesthetic solutions in the design of urban realm are considered. One of the ways to link the architectural and natural environment into one whole and continuous space, while preserving nature and organizing the optimal space for human survival is the architectural and landscape bionics. The article discusses the similar foreign techniques as exemplified by. The article presents the student experience of the department "Design of the architectural environment" of Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University used in term papers and degree theses. Elements of architectural bionics and geoplastics are used in the student work in the landscape development of public space in the landscaping project of the "Enthusiasts" public garden, in the "New Lenin" building estate. The project developed hard landscaping, which flowing silhouettes were borrowed from natural objects. Piece of natural are used to design the paving pattern. These techniques allow us to change the rigid, geometric structure of a typical development consisting of panel building and make it more flexible and comfortable. The article concluded that the organization of public urban spaces and spaces courtyards of residential apartment buildings, their comprehensive improvement can solve not only the architectural and landscape issues, but also to create a comfortable place for the rest of the townspeople.