Hereditary Anemia Diseases in Children

Abstract

The research aims to define hereditary anemia and its types in children. This study was conducted during the period from October 2022 to January 2023. This is a review paper. All the information were taken from the several books, article paper, Review and guidelines published by CDC, WHO, NIH, etc. In comparison with the results of previous studies, we find that sickle cell anemia is the most common, and most cases of thalassemia are people with blood group O+ its willingness to contract the disease, and attention and blood examination are required for children born in families infected with the disease and early detection of the disease, where the incidence of males was more than females, This may not mean that there is an association Hereditary by sex" Zawawi 2021 Eitab 2007 ". We recommend conducting other studies in different regions to find out the infection rate, factors affecting the high incidence of the disease and assisting researchers and facilitating their obtaining the necessary information for scientific research.