SDIPMIoT: Smart Drip Irrigation and Preventative Maintenance using IoT

Abstract

Water and Fertilizes proper use play an essential role in healthy, profitable yield. Applying the right amount of water and fertilizers to the crop root area is essential, as improper irrigation practices can create favourable conditions for fungal and bacterial diseases, pests, and weeds. The drip irrigation method most efficiently applies water at the root zone at a reasonable rate, saving valuable water resources. This helps reduce water loss due to evaporation and runoff and minimizes the spread of diseases and pests. Drip irrigation systems are increasingly used in horticultural crop production, particularly for vegetable crops. Installing and maintaining the drip irrigation system properly is essential to ensure successful crop production. This paper provides insights into the preventive maintenance of drip irrigation systems to ensure their optimal functionality with the help of IoT technologies.