Solid-state single-photon sources operating in the telecom wavelength range

Abstract

Solid-state quantum emitters operating in the telecom wavelength range are pivotal for the development of scalable quantum information processing technologies. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art solid-state emitters of single photons targeting quantum information processing in the discrete-variable regime and telecom wavelength range. We focus on quantum dots, color centers, and erbium ion dopants, detailing their synthesis methods and their applications. The review addresses the strategies for the integration of these quantum emitters into photonic devices alongside the associated challenges. We also discuss their applications in quantum technologies, examining current limitations, including performance constraints, decoherence, and scalability. Finally, we propose future directions for advancing photonic-based quantum technologies.