Haemorrhages and Micro- aneurysms Diseases Detection using Eye Fundus Images with Image Processing Techniques

Abstract

The micro-aneurysm and haemorrhages are considered to be earliest possible signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The weak blood vessel generates a swelling due to accumulation of leaking lipids termed as micro-aneurysm (MA). The swelling ruptures and leaking blood results in to haemorrhage. Haemorrhage is a major problem of the eye after diabetic retinopathy, in this disease bleeding occurs into the interior portion of the eye. The following are main reasons for Haemorrhages such as hypertension, retinal vein occlusion and diabetes mellitus. The exact detection of haemorrhages is more helpful for protecting the vision of diabetic patients as well as earlier diagnosing of diabetic retinopathy. In this paper work, we suggest an innovative method that expose and reveal diabetic retinopathy in fundus color images.