Distribution and status of the African elephant Loxodonta africana in South Africa, 1652-1992

Abstract

The historical decline of African elephants to a low of 120 animals in 1920, and their subsequent recovery to >10 000 is described for the major populations of South Africa. Population growth rates of 6.8% and 6.7% per annum are derived from census and estimates for the Kruger National Park and the Addo Elephant National Park, respectively. The reasons for elephant population control in the Kruger National Park, and the impact of elephants on both the Kruger and Addo environments, are discussed. Translocations of young elephants to found new populations is mentioned. The consequent increase of elephant range and numbers in the next decade to a possible maximum of 31 000km2 and 13 000 animals, is envisaged. -Author