Humidity-sensing properties of conducting polypyrrole-silver nanocomposites

Abstract

We report here the humidity-sensing characteristics of conducting polypyrrole (PPY)-silver nanocomposites prepared by wet-chemical technique. Addition of silver into the conducting polymer network shows remarkable change in resistance with relative humidity (RH). The resistance of PPY-silver nanocomposites is found to increase with RH till a threshold value, above which the resistance tends to decrease. The threshold RH value is significantly reduced with the increase in silver concentration into the conducting polymer network. The modified metal-polymer interface and the associated interfacial water molecules play the critical role in determining the electrical transport and hence the humidity-response characteristics of the nanocomposites.