PARENTING DAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI ALUMNA ISLAMIC SCHOOL

Abstract

Early childhood sex education is important in child development. Given that all this time education in this phase is often ignored or poorly understood by the community. The aim of this study is to increase the knowledge of parents so that the parenting process about sex education in early childhood can be carried out. This type of quantitative research uses a quasi experimental research design with 2 groups of pre test and post test. The research was conducted at Alumna Islamic School in September 2019-March 2020. The research sample was 20 respondents with 10 control groups and 10 experimental groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data processed by computerization. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test. The results obtained were univariate age distribution of control group respondents aged 20-35 years (80%), DIII and S1 education (40%), civil servant occupations (40%), occasional sexuality education (50%), while the experimental group aged 20 -35 years (80%), S1 education (50%), private employees (30%) and frequent parenting (70%). The statistical test results obtained p value <0.05, which means that there is a difference in the average value of parenting and sexuality education of respondents pre and post intervention in the experimental group which is significantly different compared to the control group. It is recommended that parents increase their knowledge of early childhood education.Pendidikan seks anak usia dini penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Mengingat selama ini pendidikan pada fase ini  seringkali terabaikan atau kurang dimengerti oleh masyarakat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan orang tua sehingga proses parenting tentang pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini dapat terlaksana. Jenis penelitian Kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan 2 kelompok pre test dan pos test. Penelitian dilakukan di Alumna Islamic School pada bulan September 2019-Maret 2020. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 responden dengan 10 orang kelompok control dan 10 orang kelompok eksperimen.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan komputerisasi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square. Didapatkan hasil univariat distribusi umur responden kelompok kontrol usia 20-35 tahun (80%), pendidikan DIII dan S1 (40%), pekerjaan PNS (40%), Pendidikan Seksualitas yang Kadang-kadang (50%), sedangkan kelompok eksperimen usia 20-35 tahun (80%), pendidikan S1 (50%), pegawai swasta (30%) dan pola asuh sering (70%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan  p value < 0,05, yang artinya terdapat selisih nilai rata-rata pola asuh dan pendidikan seksualitas responden pre dan post intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Disarankan agar orang tua meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pendidikan anak usia dini.