Bahasa Tiktokers Paksel pada Akun Tiktok @raflychaniag0: Kajian Sosiolinguistik

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa dan karakteristik bahasa pada konten di akun TikTok @raflychaniago menggunakan kajian sosiolinguistik teori variasi bahasa Chaer dan Agustina sebagai teori utama. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dan sumber data berupa ujaran lisan penutur yang mengandung kata, frasa, kalimat, maupun wacana pada empat konten video di akun TikTok @raflychaniago. Teknik pengumpulan data, yakni teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik lanjutan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman, yakni peneliti mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data,  menarik kesimpulan, lalu memverifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yakni ditemukan tiga variasi bahasa yakni dari segi penutur terdiri dari 35 data idiolek; dialek berupa dialek Ngapak; 3 data kronolek; dan 3 jenis sosiolek, segi keformalan yang berupa ragam santai, dan segi sarana berupa ragam bahasa lisan. Peneliti juga menemukan enam karakteristik bahasa Rafly pada konten TikToknya. Kata kunci: Variasi bahasa, tiktok, sosiolinguistik, paksel   ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the function of language in the traditional rituals of the Osing tribe. This study used a qualitative approach with ethnographic communication methods, participant observation techniques, and in-depth interviews with 20 children and traditional leaders. Data were collected through audiovisual recordings of children's interactions during traditional rituals, field notes, and interviews. Data analysis was conducted using Searle's (1969) pragmatic theory framework. The results showed that children were able to identify and interpret various language functions in traditional rituals, such as declarative, expressive, and directive functions. Other findings revealed a scaffolding process by adults in facilitating children's understanding of the pragmatic aspects of ritual language. This study contributes to an in-depth understanding of the role of traditional rituals in the pragmatic development of early childhood and highlights the importance of preserving local wisdom as a rich source of language learning. Practical implications of this study include recommendations for integrating elements of traditional rituals into early childhood education curricula to support the development of their pragmatic competence. Keyword: Language variations, tiktok, sociolinguistic, pakselThis study aims to describe language variation and language characteristics in the content on @raflychaniago's TikTok account using Chaer and Agustina's sociolinguistic study of language variation theory as the main theory. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Data and data sources are in the form of speakers' oral speech containing words, phrases, sentences, and discourse in 4 video content on @raflychaniago's TikTok account. The data collection technique is the free listening technique and the advanced technique of note-taking. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, namely, researchers collect data, reduce data, present data, draw conclusions, and then verify. The results obtained were found three language variations, namely in terms of speakers consisting of 35 idiolect data; dialect in the form of Ngapak dialect; 3 chronolect data; and 3 types of sociolect, in terms of formality in the form of casual varieties, and in terms of means in the form of spoken language varieties. Researchers also found six characteristics of Rafly's language in his TikTok content.