Utilization of Rough Sets Method with Optimization Genetic Algorithms in Heart Failure Cases

Abstract

Rough Set is a machine learning method capable of analyzing dataset uncertainty to determine essential object attributes. At the same time, genetic algorithms can solve estimates for optimization and search problems. Therefore, this study aims to extract information from the rough set method with genetic algorithm parameters using the Rosetta application in heart failure cases. The research dataset was a collection of Clinical Heart Failure Record Data obtained from the UCI machine learning repository. There are 13 attributes contained in the dataset. Still, two features are removed, namely sex and time. It becomes 11 to reduce the amount of time and memory needed and make data easier to visualize, and help reduce irrelevant features. This research produces eight reducts and 77 rules based on the 20 sample data used. This study concludes that the use of genetic algorithm parameters can optimize the standard rough set method in generating rules.