URDU-ROLE OF MUSLIM WOMEN OF 21ST CENTURY IN DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE

Abstract

Islam is unique in providing equal opportunities for both women and men. Women in Muslim societies have historically played pivotal roles in advancing society across various fields. In jurisprudence and literature, Muslim women have made significant contributions, with scholars documenting their achievements. They have also excelled in education and medicine. Additionally, Muslim women have actively participated in Islamic culture, science, and technology. Examples include Zubaidah bint Ja`far ibn Mansur, known for her construction projects; Sutayta al-Mahamili, a renowned mathematician; Dhayfa Khatun, skilled in politics and administration; and Fatima al-Fihri, founder of the world's oldest university. Marian al-Ijliya is celebrated for inventing the astrolabe. While many historic Muslim women made notable contributions, some in the 21st century continue this legacy. Figures like Bina Shaheen Siddiqui in medicine and agriculture, Samira Ibrahim Islam in pharmaceuticals, Farkhonda Hassan in geology, and Dr. Adeeba Kamarulzaman in infectious diseases stand out. Highlighting these achievements is crucial, countering misconceptions about Muslim women and their contributions, especially amid stereotypes linking Islam with female oppression and terrorism.