Multiple symptoms in people with head and neck neoplasia: A descriptive study

Abstract

Aims: To describe the presence and intensity of multiple symptoms in people with head and neck cancer, and the impact of these symptoms on daily life (by applying the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory/Head and Neck Module); to compare the anatomical location of the cancer and the type of treatment. Method: a descriptive, quantitative study, conducted in the clinic of a hospital in the state of Ceará. We used ANOVA to assess the existence of differences in the subscale scores. Results: In the scale, the general and specific symptoms were different (frequency: 4.99; p≤0,01). In separate assessments, there were differences in the intensity of the symptoms. Discussion: it was found that the symptoms with regard to anatomical site showed significant differences between the group with cancer in the oral cavity and larynx, and the one with oral cavity and thyroid cancer. Conclusion: The influence of treatment was found in multiple symptoms. There were statistical differences between the group undergoing surgery combined with radiotherapy and the others.