Mapping the Intersection of Entrepreneurship, Digitalization, and the SDGs: A Scopus-Based Literature Review

Abstract

This study examines the dynamic interconnection between entrepreneurship, digital transformation, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), placing the research question in a broader socio-technological context. The research was based on a descriptive review of 22 empirical studies drawn from the Scopus database and related to technological innovations adopted by business initiatives aimed at sustainable development. A total of 314 records were identified, 180 screened, and 22 empirical studies included. Studies originated primarily from Europe and Asia and applied quantitative (60%), qualitative (25%), or mixed methods (15%). Through thematic analysis, the dominant technologies (such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, ERP systems, digital platforms, and ESG data analysis) were identified, as well as the methodological approaches followed in the relevant international literature. The main findings indicate that digital transformation offers significant opportunities to enhance innovation, transparency, and social inclusion. However, challenges also arise, such as digital inequalities, the lack of a strategy for alignment with the SDGs, and institutional weaknesses. In conclusion, the transition to sustainable digital business models requires a multidisciplinary approach, strengthened leadership, educational interventions, and institutional support. This study contributes theoretically and practically to the ongoing scientific dialogue on sustainable and digitally supported entrepreneurship.