Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of Reservoir Sedimentation Management

Abstract

The alarming loss of water storage capacity to sedimentation in reservoirs worldwide is prompting a paradigm shift toward sustainable management. Previous research has investigated the physical capability of various technologies to control reservoir sediment, and formulated economic rules governing their optimal sustainable use. We ask the next relevant questions: Is sustainable reservoir management structurally stable for particular technologies, or do thresholds exist such that small perturbations in key management parameters abruptly unleash dynamics driving the reservoir toward ex-tinction? What are the dynamic properties of reservoirs in transition? We uncover a saddle-node bifurcation for the particular case of a multipurpose public reservoir manager who adopts the environmentally friendly 'hydrosuction-dredging' sediment removal technology. Beyond the bifurcation threshold, sustainable management abruptly gives way to eventual loss of storage capacity to sedimentation.