Keystone design perforator island flaps for coverage of non-oncological periarticular defects surrounded by the zone of injury

Abstract

Objective: Periarticular defect coverage remains challenging because multi-vector tension forces affect wound tensile strength. This study presents our experience with keystone design perforator island flap (KDPIF) reconstruction of non-oncological periarticular defects surrounded by the zone of injury and describes the expanding versatility of KDPIF reconstruction for periarticular defects. Methods: From June 2017 to July 2019, 12 patients aged 8 to 84 years underwent KDPIF reconstruction to cover periarticular defects. All defects resulted from non-oncological causes and were surrounded by the zone of injury. We reviewed the patients’ medical records and clinical photographs to collect and analyze clinical and operative data. Results: The defect size ranged from 0.8 × 1.2 to 7 × 10 cm2. The flap size ranged from 1.5 × 3 to 15 × 18 cm2. All flaps survived completely. All patients showed favorable functional outcomes without significant limitation in joint range of motion during the follow-up period (range, 4–12 months). The mean observer scar assessment scale summary score and patient scar assessment scale total score were 17.667 ± 5.921 and 20.167 ± 6.478, respectively. Conclusion: KDPIF reconstruction is a simple and effective surgical option for coverage of non-oncological periarticular defects surrounded by the zone of injury.