Climate change and conditions of life in the arctic in perception of nenets on island vaigach

Abstract

The Arctic climate change influences significantly the environment, economic activity and public health. As the northern peoples, traditions and cultural identity are closely related to the natural environment, any change will have consequences for the society in several ways. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed among the Nenets on Island Vaigach who rely to a large degree on hunting, fishing and reindeer herding for survival. Semi-structured interviews about perception of climate change were also conducted. Results: Climate change was observed and has already had an impact on the Nenets everyday life according to more than 50 % of the respondents. Winter seasons are now colder and longer and summer seasons are colder and shorter than ever. A decrease in the standard of living was noticeable, but few were planning to leave. Conclusion: Climate change has been noticed in the region and it has a negative impact on the standard of living for the Nenets. However, they do not want to leave the Island as cultural identity is important for their overall well-being.