Evaluating Key Determinants of Balanced Development in Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor of Rayong Province

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing balanced development in Rayong Province, Thailand, focusing on infrastructure, local governance, and technology use. Using a questionnaire with Likert scales, data were collected from 400 respondents across 8 districts in Rayong Province. Results from the stepwise multiple linear regression analysis of the 11 hypotheses indicated that health and public health (X11) showed the highest regression coefficient, indicating the strongest influence on balanced development, followed by community participation (X8), and public policy (X10). These were followed by industry (X7), community and urbanization (X9), with a statistical significance at the.01 level. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the relative impact of different factors on balanced development, filling gaps in research regarding regional development in Thailand. The findings highlight the importance of targeted infrastructure investments and effective decentralization. This research offers practical insights for policymakers and planners, enhancing our understanding of regional development dynamics.