Transforming tennis with artificial intelligence: a bibliometric review

Abstract

The aim of this study was to conduct a scoping and bibliometric review of articles using artificial intelligence (AI) in tennis. The analysis covered various aspects of tennis, including performance, health, match results, physiological data, tennis expenditure, and prize amounts. Articles on AI in tennis published until 2024 were retrieved from the Web of Science database. A total of 389 records were screened, and 108 articles were retained for analysis. The analysis identified intermittent gaps in publication output during certain intervals, notably in the years 2007–2008 and 2012–2013. From 2012 onward, there was a clear upward trend in publications and citations, peaking in 2022. The theme was led by China, the United States, and Australia. These countries maintain their status as the top contributors in terms of publications. The analysis of author collaborations revealed multiple clusters, with notable contributions from researchers in China, Australia, Japan, and the United States. This bibliometric review has elucidated the evolution of AI research in tennis, highlighting the countries and authors that have significantly contributed to this field over the years. The prediction model suggests that the number of articles and citations on this topic will continue to increase over the next decade (until 2034).