The ABD of orthography testing: Integrating formal or informal testing into the orthography development process

Abstract

Developing an orthography for a previously unwritten language or reforming an existing writing system is a complex process. It calls for consideration of all the factors that play into the process and sensitivity to stakeholder expectations. The desired outcomes are acceptance of the orthography by intended users, ease of learning, and general efficiency. Integrating evaluation processes and testing events into the orthography development process and making appropriate adjustments based on the findings will maximize chances of attaining those outcomes. This article provides a rationale for orthography testing and recommendations for what to test and who to test. It includes a literature review, pointing readers toward helpful resources.