Specific Emitter Identification Based on Software-Defined Radio and Decision Fusion

Abstract

Specific emitter identification (SEI) uses the unintentional modulation information carried by the emitter waveform, i.e., radio frequency fingerprints, to realize the matching identification of the received signal and its corresponding emitter. We propose an emitter identification scheme based on deep learning (DL). The received signal is subjected to time-varying filtered empirical mode decomposition (tvf-EMD). The obtained intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) are subjected to Hilbert transformation to obtain a 3D-Hilbert spectrum, using amplitude frequency aggregation characteristics obtained by projection to express the nonstationary information of the signal and calculate its bispectral diagonal slice as the second feature. A squeeze-and-excitation block (SEB) is introduced to a convolutional neural network (CNN) to focus on the effective area in the feature map, and support vector machine (SVM) is used to fuse the decision information of the two types of features. We collect four types of steady-state signals on a software-defined radio (SDR) sensor platform based on GNU Radio and universal software radio peripherals (USRP), and study the algorithm performance. The results show that our scheme has strong generalization, high recognition accuracy, and broad application prospects compared with other SEI methods.