Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Activities of Phyllanthus emblica L.: A Review

Abstract

Phyllanthus emblica L., known as Indian gooseberry (Euphorbiaceae), has been used in traditional Indian medicine for its benefits in treating various diseases. Antioxidant and neuroprotective activities of Phyllanthus emblica L. provide great benefits in medicine. Antioxidants can help lower the risks of many diseases, including neurological conditions, by preventing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation. Research on herbal plants as alternative treatments is increasing; hence, the current research trend aims to examine new treatments for these conditions. Scientific research has extensively explored herbal medicine for neurological disorders. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of the antioxidant activity of P. emblica in addressing various neurological disorders. This article provides an overview of the roles of antioxidant and neuroprotective activities of P. emblica in treating various neurological and neurodegenerative disorders. It also paves the way for future research in this field by involving chemical compounds as references for understanding the mechanisms of neuroprotective action of P. emblica.