Novel COVID-19 Screening Using Cough Recordings of A Mobile Patient Monitoring System

Abstract

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, research has shown promises in building COVID-19 screening tools using cough recordings as a convenient and inexpensive alternative to current testing techniques. In this paper, we present a novel and fully automated algorithm framework for cough extraction and COVID-19 detection using a combination of signal processing and machine learning techniques. It involves extracting cough episodes from audios of a diverse real-world noisy conditions and then screening for the COVID-19 infection based on the cough characteristics. The proposed algorithm was developed and evaluated using self-recorded cough audios collected from COVID-19 patients monitored by Biovitals ® Sentinel remote patient management platform and publicly available datasets of various sound recordings. The proposed algorithm achieves a duration Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUROC) of 98.6% in the cough extraction task and a mean cross-validation AUROC of 98.1% in the COVID-19 classification task. These results demonstrate high accuracy and robustness of the proposed algorithm as a fast and easily accessible COVID-19 screening tool and its potential to be used for other cough analysis applications.